District of Columbia Personal Injury Cases & Accident Info

DC statutes online

This is where you’ll find DC's laws. The website has information regarding how long you have to bring a case, damage caps on personal injury claims, and other helpful information.

DC Code Online

To read:

• Do I have a legal case after my accident?
• What is personal injury law?
• What are damage caps?

DC's car accident statutes of limitation

In DC, you have three years to bring both a personal injury claim and a property damage claim. That doesn't mean the whole lawsuit must be completed in three years; all that means is the paperwork has to be filed with the court before that time is up.

Car accident lawsuit time limits by state

To read:

• What is the statute of limitations?
• The claims process and how long a personal injury lawsuit takes

Hiring a lawyer in the District of Columbia

DC has more attorneys than you can shake a stick at. Unfortunately, they most likely all specialize in governmental matters and constitutional law.

The initial meeting with a personal injury attorney is normally free. (Keep in mind that other legal specialties, such as patent law or estate planning law, are different.) After that, lawyers work on a contingency fee, which means that they will receive a third of the eventual reward, plus office expenses.

If your case ends up going to trial, the percentage could rise to 40% of the eventual reward or judgment. These numbers aren't set by law, so don't be surprised if your lawyer suggests something different.

Find a lawyer in DC

Want to hire a lawyer and need some help? Check out some of our best articles:

• Choosing a personal injury attorney – interview questions
• Why might a personal injury lawyer deny my case?
• Preparing to meet with a personal injury attorney
• Negotiating lawyers fees - how do accident lawyers charge? Are there any hidden costs?
• When do you NOT need an attorney after an accident?
• Jurisdiction: Accidents that involve multiple states

Cases of interest in DC

These are some of the most important Supreme Court cases that came out of the District of Columbia:

• District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008): This polarizing case held that the Second Amendment protects a person's right to bear arms, such as for self-defense, and that Washington, DC's handgun ban and their requirement that lawfully-owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated that constitutional right. As DC is a federal district, this case did not resolve whether the Second Amendment's protections were incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states (this was resolved in the affirmative two years later by McDonald v. City of Chicago). This was the first Supreme Court case that positively stated that individuals have the right to bear firearms, possibly since the Second Amendment was drafted.


• Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010): This gave us the phrase "Corporations are people!" and also unlimited spending in political campaigns. A conservative non-profit organization, Citizens United, wanted to air a video about Hilary Clinton in the weeks prior to the 2008 election. The problem was that this qualified as an "electioneering broadcast," as it was within 60 days of the general elections and 30 days of a primary. They took it to the courts, and out came a ruling that a Washington Post international survey showed 80% of the country opposed (and 65% "strongly opposed"): Political spending is technically protected speech under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, and the government cannot keep corporations from spending money to support (or denounce) candidates in elections.


• United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974): This case from the court of appeals for the DC Circuit was from the Watergate scandal of former President Richard Nixon. (To learn more about the Watergate scandal, click here.) The sitting Justices ruled, 8-0, against President Nixon, ordering him to turn over the tapes of recorded Oval Office conversations that would prove to be his undoing. This court case took place during the late stages of the scandal.

Data and statistics

Here is some intriguing data about the District of Columbia.

• DC.Gov: Statistics and Data
• Open Data DC: Government Data
• Washington, DC Resources: Data & Statistics

DC law libraries

There are certain issues you can solve without the help of an attorney. If you don't know where to begin, a law librarian can help you. They are usually legally trained, and they can help you both with texts or online research engines like Westlaw or LexisNexis.

Do you like libraries? DC's got a lot of them.

• American University, Washington College of Law: Pence Law Library
• Catholic University, Columbus School of Law: Judge Kathryn K. DuFour Law Library
• George Mason University, Antonin Scalia Law School: Law Library
• Georgetown University: Law Library
• George Washington University Law School: Jacob Burns Law Library
• Howard University School of Law: Law Library
• Library of Congress
• Montgomery County Circuit Court: Law Library
• United States Department of Agriculture: National Agriculture Library
• National Labor Relations Board
• National Library of Education
• National Transportation Library
• U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Library
• University of the District of Columbia: Charles N. and Hilda H. M. Mason Law Library

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